Państwo, które działa. O fińskich politykach publicznych

Autorzy

Wojciech Woźniak
Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny, Katedra Socjologii Struktur i Zmian Społecznych

Słowa kluczowe:

Polityki publiczne, Finlandia, polityka gospodarcza, polityka edukacyjna, polityka społeczna, polityka zdrowia publicznego

Streszczenie

Książka „Państwo, które działa. O fińskich politykach publicznych” podsumowuje kilka lat badań autora dotyczących różnych aspektów funkcjonowania fińskiego państwa, ukazując je w szerokiej, historyczno-kulturowej perspektywie.

Celem książki jest omówienie i analiza przede wszystkim wewnętrznych czynników związanych z procesami politycznymi oraz planowaniem polityk publicznych, które umożliwiły Finlandii bezprecedensowy rozwój i awans do grupy najbardziej rozwiniętych gospodarczo i technologicznie krajów świata. Udało się to osiągnąć, pomimo, że jeszcze w połowie XX wieku, Finlandia była państwem peryferyjnym z gospodarką opartą o prostą produkcję i eksport drewna, jedynego masowo dostępnego surowca naturalnego.

We wprowadzeniu autor omawia problematykę kluczowych geograficznych, historycznych i kulturowych czynników determinujących budowanie instytucji oraz sytuację fińskiego społeczeństwa w czasach poprzedzających uzyskanie niepodległości w 1917 roku oraz w pierwszych dekadach suwerennego państwa fińskiego.

W kolejnych częściach poświęconych polityce gospodarczej, edukacyjnej i społecznej autor opisuje proces polityczny oraz konkretne rozwiązania przyjęte w tych obszarach, które na przełomie XX i XXI wieku umożliwiły osiągnięcie wspomnianego sukcesu oraz podniesienie zamożności oraz jakości życia fińskiego społeczeństwa.

W kończącym książkę rozdziale autor zwraca szczególną uwagę na rolę edukacji, wiedzy i nauki w planowaniu i wdrażaniu polityk publicznych w Finlandii jako kluczowych czynników umożliwiających radykalną transformację fińskiej gospodarki i społeczeństwa. Książka kończy się rozważaniami o najważniejszych współczesnych wyzwaniach stojących przed fińskim państwem i społeczeństwem oraz najbardziej obiecujących polach badawczych dotyczących tej problematyki.

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29 grudnia 2022

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978-83-8331-024-4

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